
The two words that come to mind when one thinks of the âWine Spectatorâsâ lineup of wine critics â James Laube, Matt Kramer, Tim Fish, James Molesworth, Harvey Steiman et al.â is Artificial Intelligence. And, in fact, the entire publication is written by software developed by the entrepreneur Elon Muscadet. I suspect that the news that âWine Spectatorâ is written by a machine will not come as a shock to anyone who reads it, but, nonetheless, itâs an astonishing achievement.
I was the first reporter allowed an inside look at how A.I. is responsible for the most influential wine publication in America thatâs taller than the folks picking grapes. It changed the way I think about wine, wine reviews and wine reviewers. Though I was aware Matt Kramer was loosely based on a human being, I had no idea he runs on flashlight batteries. You donât want to be the guy who has to change them.
âWine isnât that complicated,â Hunter Poynts, âWine Spectatorâsâ A.I. guru, tells me, âand assigning them numeric scores couldnât be easier. I think itâs clear from the proliferation of imbeciles giving numbers to wine on the internet that, for the consumer, assigning meaning to scores is like believing someoneâs weight on their Tinder profile. Where the hell did they come up with that number? They need to buy a new Hundred Point Scale, the one they stood on is broken.â
The challenge was to make it seem like the wines submitted for review had been tasted by a living person. Laube, Kramer, Fish, Molesworth â all of the âWine Spectatorâ teamâhad, at one time, been real people, but now are owned entirely by Marvin Shanken, who farms them for organs. This made Poyntsâ job considerably easier.
âI had decades of their reviews to feed into the computer, in most cases. Itâs not hard after that for the A.I. to then fabricate a believable review of, say, the latest release of Ridge Zinfandel and put Tim Fishâs initials after it. Frankly, itâs not much of a challenge at all; the guy has the vocabulary of a mynah bird. Multiply that by the hundreds of reviews in any issue, though, and that makes it a task a human being couldnât accomplish. For the computer, it takes a few seconds.â
Poynts did run into challenges when it came to inputting Molesworthâs reviews. âI kept getting error messages, and links to Google Translate asking if I wanted them in English.â He also made the mistake of entering James Sucklingâs old âWine Spectatorâ reviews into his A.I. program, which meant that nearly every wine the program reviewed received 99 or 100 points. âHow was I to know,â Poynts laments, âthat Suckling is the Donald Trump of wine? Every wine is âFantastic,â or âBrilliantâ or âHuge.â Suckling says less with more than anyone in the wine business. Heâs a buffoon. Well, I guess maybe the hair should have tipped me off.â
It didnât take long for the computer, sarcastically referred to around the âWine Spectatorâ offices as âBot and Paid For,â to learn how to write convincing Bot and Paid For reviews. Assigning scores is simple. âThere arenât any surprises in âWine Spectatorâ scores,â Poynts points out. âAnd everyone knows the points donât have to reflect the written review. So the computer cranks out a Molesworth review of, say, the 2015 Margaux, with his usual random and unappealing descriptors â warm tar, lilac, juniper, iron â who the fuck wants to drink warm tar and lilac? Itâs 2015 Margaux, however, and the computer already rated the vintage highly, so A.I. knows itâs an easy 99 points. Duh. âDuhâ is the reaction most scores in âWine Spectatorâ receive from knowledgeable wine lovers, most of whom ignore it. A Bordeaux with a similar description, but not as famous, gets 89 points. Again, Duh. Itâs not that we all donât know this is how it works, itâs that the computer can crank it out endlessly, and without a big expense account for âMiscellaneous Prescription Drugs.ââ
At this point I asked Poynts about the accusation, long aimed at âWine Spectator,â that the scores given certain wines are influenced by advertising dollars. It would be simple to program that into the A.I., and it would certainly make sponsors happy. âNah. We donât do that,â Poynts says. âListen, the magazine isnât about promoting wine, itâs about promoting itself. Thatâs where the money is. Wine, spirits, cigars, theyâre completely irrelevant. âWine Spectatorâ is a vanity publication, like âO,â or Jay McInerney. The subject is always itself and how important it is. You see? The wine doesnât matter in the least. Thatâs why those hundreds of scores are buried in the back pages. Theyâre like website legal disclaimers â you have to have them, but nobody reads them. You check the box, forget about them, and move on.â
Itâs not just wine descriptions and scores in every issue that Bot and Paid For generates, itâs everything! That sounds difficult, but, when you think about it, every issue of âWine Spectatorâ is as formulaic as an episode of âWill and Grace,â but with more laughs. A.I. is quickly becoming more and more humanlike, but it still hasnât learned to be a genuinely creative thinker. Luckily, âWine Spectatorâ hasnât had an original idea in 30 years. Cranking out the Restaurant Issue once a year, the 100 Top Wine Values, the Top 100 Wines of the Year, the Cabernet Report, takes all the originality of porn parodies of hit movies. If you got big dicks, use âem. Which leads me to the columns.
It was hard for me to believe that an A.I. program could write columns under so many different names. When I expressed that to Poynts, he laughed. âEverybody who writes for âWine Spectatorâ writes in exactly the same way. Two sentence paragraphs, dry and witless. Thatâs the âWine Spectatorâ style book. Theyâre more tightly controlled than Elton Johnâs paunch. People often say that James Laube could write his column in his sleep. He does. I just program Bot and Paid For to âMelancholy Dipsomaniacâ and, hell, that Napa crap writes itself.â
Poynts tells me that he has the next four years of Matt Kramerâs columns already written. âThereâs a good one coming in October 2020. Until then, just the same insufferable crap.â The program that comes up with the Kramer column was borrowed from IBMâs Watson, the A.I. that beat the humans on âJeopardy.â Matt Kramer, in other words, is a product of our digital overlordsâ desire to humiliate us. His power and condescension speak to the âWine Spectatorâ core audience, people who crave humiliation â those in the wine industry themselves.
The next time you pick up a copy of âWine Spectator,â remember that what youâre reading was written by Artificial Intelligence. Computer-generated descriptions, predictable scores, columns duller than New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc; in other words, what youâve come to expect from every issue suddenly makes sense. How could actual humans write this crap? Turns out, they donât.
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